Pividine
Povidone-iodine is an iodophore that exhibits potent, broad-spectrum germicidal activity. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and spores. Its microbicidal action involves the oxidation of cell constituents and the iodination and inactivation of proteins.
Description
Pividine Ointment (Povidone Iodine 5% Topical)
Indications:
Pividine Ointment is used for the treatment and prevention of skin infections. This includes:
- Treatment of:
- Primary or secondary topical infections
- Infected surgical incisions
- Infected decubitus (pressure) or stasis ulcers
- Pyodermas (skin infections characterized by pus)
- Secondarily infected dermatoses (skin conditions)
- Infected traumatic lesions (cuts, abrasions, wounds)
- Prevention of infection in:
- Cuts
- Abrasions
- Wounds
Dosage and Administration:
- Adults:
- For treatment of infection: Apply once or twice daily, or with each dressing change, for a maximum of 14 days.
- For prevention of infection: Apply once or twice weekly for as long as necessary.
- Application: Clean and dry the affected area before applying the ointment directly. The treated area may be covered with a dressing or bandage.
- Pividine Powder: Apply as often as directed. May be covered with a dressing or bandage.
Contraindications:
- Regular use is contraindicated in individuals with pre-existing thyroid disorders, including nodular colloid goitre, endemic goitre, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
- Not for use in infants under 2 years of age.
- Regular use should be avoided in patients receiving concurrent lithium therapy.
Precautions:
- Special caution is advised when applying regularly to broken skin in patients with pre-existing renal insufficiency.
- Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation.
- Use with caution in neonates.
Adverse Effects:
- Common: Local skin irritation and sensitivity, occasionally mild and transient burning or sticky sensation.
- Rare: Irritation or hypersensitivity reactions.
- Systemic Effects (due to iodine absorption): Application to large areas of denuded skin, severe burns, or large wounds may lead to systemic adverse effects such as:
- Metabolic acidosis
- Hypernatraemia (elevated blood sodium)
- Impairment of renal function
Mechanism of Action:
Povidone-iodine is an iodophore that exhibits potent, broad-spectrum germicidal activity. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and spores. Its microbicidal action involves the oxidation of cell constituents and the iodination and inactivation of proteins.
Product Information:
- Manufacturer: Lomus Pharmaceutical Pvt. Ltd.
- Generic Name: Povidone Iodine 5% Topical
- Availability: Available in Nepal.
Important Note:
The information provided on Pividine Ointment is for general knowledge and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.
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