Muroc Ointment 5 gm

Description

Muroc Ointment 5 gm is a topical antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial skin infections.

Active Ingredient: The active ingredient in Muroc Ointment is Mupirocin (2% w/w).

How it Works: Mupirocin is an antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria on the skin. It does this by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, specifically by binding to bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, an enzyme crucial for the bacteria’s survival and replication. This action prevents the bacteria from multiplying and spreading, allowing the infection to clear.

Uses and Benefits: Muroc Ointment is primarily used for the treatment of:

• Impetigo: A highly contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by red sores that quickly rupture, ooze, and form a honey-colored crust. It is often caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
• Folliculitis: Infection of hair follicles, leading to small red bumps or pustules.
• Furunculosis (Boils): Painful, pus-filled lumps that form under the skin when hair follicles become deeply infected.
• Secondary bacterial skin infections: Infections that occur in existing skin lesions, cuts, abrasions, or minor wounds.
• Infected eczema or dermatitis: When eczema or dermatitis becomes secondarily infected with bacteria.
• Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: In some cases, it may be used to eliminate Staphylococcus aureus from the nasal passages to prevent recurring infections, though this is a specific formulation (nasal ointment) and not typically the skin ointment.

Directions for Use:

• Muroc Ointment is for external use only. Do not swallow.
• Clean and dry the affected area of the skin thoroughly before applying the ointment.
• Apply a small amount of the ointment to the affected area, usually 2 to 3 times a day, or as directed by your doctor.
• You may cover the treated area with a sterile gauze dressing (bandage) if advised by your doctor. Do not use an airtight bandage unless specifically instructed.
• Wash your hands before and after applying the ointment, unless your hands are the area being treated.
• Use the medication for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is completely cleared and to prevent resistance.
• If your condition does not improve within 3 to 5 days, or if it worsens, consult your doctor. Do not use for more than 10 days without consulting a healthcare professional.

Side Effects: Common side effects are usually mild and may include:

• Burning sensation at the application site
• Stinging
• Itching
• Pain
• Redness
• Dryness or peeling of skin
• Rash

Less common but potentially more serious side effects (seek immediate medical attention if these occur):

• Severe allergic reactions (hives, severe itching, rash over the whole body, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, dizziness, trouble breathing, wheezing, tightness in the chest).
• Severe stomach pain, watery or bloody diarrhea (may be a sign of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, which can occur with antibiotic use).
• Unusual skin blistering or peeling.
• Signs of a new skin infection.

Precautions and Warnings:

• Prescription Required: Muroc Ointment is a prescription medication.
• Allergies: Do not use if you are allergic to mupirocin or any other ingredients in the ointment.
• Kidney Disease: If you have kidney disease, especially if applying to large areas of broken skin, discuss this with your doctor as the polyethylene glycol base can be absorbed and may be problematic.
• Open Wounds/Burns: Avoid applying to large open wounds or severely burned skin unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional.
• Eyes, Nose, Mouth: Avoid contact with eyes, nose, or mouth. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with cool water.
• Children: The safety and efficacy in children under 2 years of age (or sometimes under 1 year, depending on the specific product leaflet) may not be fully established. Use in children should be under medical supervision.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medication. If treating a cracked nipple while breastfeeding, wash the nipple thoroughly before feeding.
• Prolonged Use: Prolonged use of any antibiotic can lead to the overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi.

Manufacturer in Nepal: Muroc Ointment is manufactured by Deurali-Janta Pharmaceutical Pvt. Ltd., a well-known pharmaceutical company in Nepal.