Zenoxa-600mg
- Epilepsy/Seizures: Primarily used for the treatment and prevention of partial seizures (also known as focal seizures), with or without secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, in adults and children (typically above 2 or 4 years, depending on whether it’s monotherapy or adjunctive).
- Trigeminal Neuralgia: Sometimes used off-label to manage the severe, sudden facial pain characteristic of trigeminal neuralgia.
- Mood Stabilizer (off-label): In some cases, it may be used off-label as a mood stabilizer in conditions like bipolar disorder, especially when other treatments are not effective or well-tolerated.
- Migraine Prevention (off-label): Less commonly, it might be prescribed off-label for migraine prophylaxis in certain individuals.
₨414.40
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Zenoxa 600mg tablets contain oxcarbazepine as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. It belongs to the class of iminostilbene derivatives and is categorized as a sodium channel modulator within anticonvulsant drugs.
The mechanism of action of oxcarbazepine, while not fully understood, is believed to primarily involve the blockade of voltage-sensitive sodium channels in the brain. This action helps to stabilize hyperexcited neuronal membranes and inhibit the rapid, repetitive firing of nerve cells that can lead to seizures. By controlling this abnormal electrical activity, oxcarbazepine helps to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. Its main therapeutic effect is exerted by its active metabolite, 10-monohydroxy metabolite (MHD), which is rapidly formed in the liver after oral administration.
Zenoxa 600mg is available as a film-coated tablet for oral administration. It is often prescribed as a monotherapy (taken alone) or as an adjunctive therapy (taken in combination with other anti-epileptic drugs) for the treatment of seizures. The dosage is highly individualized and determined by a healthcare professional based on the patient’s age, weight, and response to treatment. It’s crucial to take this medication regularly at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in the body and achieve optimal seizure control. Abruptly stopping Zenoxa can lead to an increase in seizure frequency.
Common side effects associated with oxcarbazepine can include dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, headache, nausea, vomiting, unsteadiness, and double vision. A notable side effect, though less common, is the risk of hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood), which can manifest as confusion, weakness, or increased seizures. More serious, but rare, side effects include severe skin reactions (like Stevens-Johnson syndrome, especially in individuals of Asian ancestry with a specific genetic marker) and an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior.
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