Terapress 2 Mg

Description

Terapress 2 mg is a medication that contains Terazosin 2mg as its active ingredient. Terazosin belongs to a class of drugs called alpha-blockers.

It has a dual mechanism of action, making it useful for two primary conditions:

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):

   • How it works: Terazosin works by selectively blocking alpha-1 adrenergic receptors located in the walls of blood vessels. When these receptors are blocked, the blood vessels relax and widen. This reduces the resistance to blood flow, thereby lowering blood pressure.
   • Benefit: Lowering high blood pressure helps to prevent serious complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage.

2. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) / Enlarged Prostate in Men:

   • How it works: Terazosin also blocks alpha-1 receptors found in the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and the neck of the bladder. By relaxing these muscles, it eases the obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate, allowing for improved urine flow.
   • Benefit: It helps relieve bothersome urinary symptoms associated with BPH, such as frequent urination, difficulty starting urination, weak urine stream, and the need to urinate frequently at night. It does not shrink the prostate, but it improves symptoms.

Dosage and Administration:

• Terapress 2 mg is typically taken orally, once daily.
• It is often recommended to take the first dose at bedtime to minimize the risk of “first-dose phenomenon,” which is a sudden and significant drop in blood pressure that can cause dizziness or fainting. Subsequent doses may also be taken at bedtime or as advised by your doctor.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• It’s important to take it regularly and not to stop it abruptly without consulting your doctor. It may take 2-4 weeks to see significant improvement for BPH symptoms.

Common Side Effects: Due to its mechanism of action, common side effects often relate to its effect on blood pressure and include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness: Especially when standing up quickly (orthostatic hypotension), particularly with the first dose or after a dose increase.
• Drowsiness or fatigue
• Headache
• Nasal congestion (stuffy nose)
• Swelling in the hands or feet (edema)
• Nausea
• Weakness

Important Considerations and Warnings:

• First-Dose Syncope: There’s a risk of a sudden, severe drop in blood pressure and fainting, especially with the first dose or when the dose is increased. It’s crucial to take the initial dose at bedtime and to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Terapress 2 mg is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can further lower blood pressure and increase dizziness.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: Due to potential dizziness and drowsiness, exercise caution when driving or operating heavy machinery, especially when starting the medication or after a dose change.
• Cataract Surgery: Inform your eye surgeon that you are taking Terazosin (or have taken it previously) if you are scheduled for cataract surgery, as it can cause a condition called Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS).
• Underlying Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease.
• Drug Interactions: Terazosin can interact with other medications, especially other blood pressure-lowering drugs, and erectile dysfunction medications (like sildenafil). Always inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking.
• Priapism: Rarely, alpha-blockers like Terazosin can cause a prolonged and painful erection (priapism). Seek immediate medical attention if this occurs.

Always consult your healthcare provider for detailed information and personalized advice regarding Terapress 2 mg.