Tenepride 20 mg

Description

Tenepride 20 mg is a medication primarily used to treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It contains the active ingredient Teneligliptin, which belongs to a class of drugs called Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.

Product Overview

Tenepride 20 mg is prescribed when diet and exercise alone, or other antidiabetic medications, are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels. It can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medicines.

How it works: Teneligliptin works by blocking the action of an enzyme called DPP-4. This enzyme normally breaks down “incretin” hormones (like GLP-1 and GIP) in the body. By inhibiting DPP-4, Tenepride 20 mg allows these incretin hormones to remain active for longer. Incretins play a crucial role in blood sugar regulation by:

• Increasing insulin release: They stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin, especially when blood sugar levels are high (e.g., after a meal).
• Decreasing glucagon secretion: They reduce the release of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by prompting the liver to produce glucose.

By these actions, Tenepride 20 mg helps to reduce both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels, contributing to better glycemic control and preventing long-term complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, vision loss (retinopathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), and heart disease.

Dosage and Administration:

• Tenepride 20 mg is typically taken once daily.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• The exact dose and duration will be determined by your doctor based on your condition and blood sugar levels.
• It’s crucial to take the medicine regularly at the same time each day for maximum benefit. Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects

While Tenepride 20 mg is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Most common side effects do not require medical attention and usually subside as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, if they persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.

Common Side Effects:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level): This is a common side effect, especially when Tenepride is used with other antidiabetic medicines (like sulfonylureas or insulin), with excessive alcohol intake, or if you miss or delay a meal. Symptoms can include lightheadedness, sweating, dizziness, fainting, headache, confusion, irritability, and dry mouth. It’s important to recognize these symptoms and carry a sugary snack (like glucose candy or juice) to manage them.
• Constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Diarrhea
• Increased body temperature
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Nasopharyngitis (infection of the nose and throat, like a common cold)
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain or bloating
• Flatulence (passing gas)
• Fatigue
• Back pain

Less Common but Potentially Serious Side Effects:

• Acute Pancreatitis: Although rare, prolonged intake may cause inflammation of the pancreas. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.
• Allergic reactions: Severe allergic reactions (e.g., skin rash, itching, swelling of face/tongue/throat, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing) are possible, though rare.
• QT Prolongation: If you have a pre-existing heart condition, Tenepride 20 mg should be used with caution due to the increased risk of irregular heartbeat.
• Liver damage: In patients with pre-existing liver problems, there’s an increased risk of liver damage. Close monitoring of liver function tests may be recommended.

Precautions

Before taking Tenepride 20 mg, inform your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have:

• Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Tenepride is not effective for Type 1 diabetes and should not be used.
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis: This medication is not recommended for treating diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Kidney Disease: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with kidney problems.
• Liver Disease: Use with caution and close monitoring for those with liver issues.
• Heart Disease: Inform your doctor if you have any heart conditions, especially those affecting heart rhythm (QT prolongation).
• Pancreas Problems (history of pancreatitis): Use with caution.
• Allergies: Do not take if you are allergic to teneligliptin or any other ingredients in the tablet.
• Pregnancy: Limited information is available on its safety during pregnancy. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. It should only be taken if prescribed by a doctor after evaluating the benefits vs. risks.
• Breastfeeding: Tenepride may pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before using it while breastfeeding; breastfeeding might need to be discontinued.
• Alcohol Consumption: Limit or avoid alcohol intake as it can significantly increase the risk of low blood sugar levels.
• Driving or Operating Machinery: Be cautious as low blood sugar levels can affect mental alertness. If you experience dizziness, drowsiness, or visual disturbances, avoid such activities.
• Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as some may interfere with Tenepride 20 mg.

Lifestyle Modifications: It’s crucial to understand that Tenepride 20 mg is part of a comprehensive diabetes management program. To achieve optimal blood sugar control and prevent complications, it should be combined with:

• A healthy, balanced diet (limiting carbohydrates and sugar).
• Regular exercise.
• Weight reduction (if overweight or obese).
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.

Prescription

Tenepride 20 mg is a prescription medication. This means it can only be obtained with a valid prescription from a qualified healthcare professional, such as a doctor or an endocrinologist. They will assess your medical condition, blood sugar levels, and other factors to determine if Tenepride 20 mg is appropriate for you and to prescribe the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Regular follow-up appointments and blood tests (including kidney function and blood glucose levels) may be required to monitor the effectiveness of the medicine and adjust treatment as needed