LYSOVIT-100ML

Description

LYSOVIT-100ML refers to a syrup formulation of a Vitamin B complex primarily combined with L-Lysine. It’s commonly used as a nutritional supplement, especially for appetite stimulation and general well-being.

Product Overview

Name: LYSOVIT-100ML (Syrup) Manufacturer: Often Deurali Janta Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. in Nepal, but other manufacturers may exist.Formulation: Oral Syrup, typically 100ml bottle.

Common Active Ingredients (per 5ml or 10ml, check specific product label): The exact quantities can vary slightly by brand, but generally include:

• L-Lysine Monohydrochloride: An essential amino acid crucial for protein synthesis, tissue repair, and the absorption of calcium. It is also often included for its potential role in boosting appetite and supporting immune function.
• Vitamin B1 (Thiamine): Essential for converting food into energy and for healthy nerve function.
• Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Involved in amino acid metabolism, red blood cell formation, and neurotransmitter synthesis, important for nerve health.
• Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin or Methylcobalamin): Vital for red blood cell production, nerve function, and DNA synthesis.
• Other B Vitamins: Some formulations might also include Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), B3 (Niacin/Niacinamide), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B9 (Folic Acid), or Vitamin C, depending on the specific “Lysovit” variant. The MedPlusMart result for “LYSOVIT 100ML SYP” mentions Cyanocobalamin 5 MCG + L-lysine 100 MG + Pyridoxine 1.5 MG + Thiamine 2.5 MG /5ML.

Key Uses: LYSOVIT-100ML is primarily indicated for:

1. Appetite Stimulation: L-Lysine, in combination with B vitamins, is often used to improve appetite, especially in children and individuals recovering from illness.
2. General Debility and Convalescence: Helps in recovery from illnesses, surgery, or periods of weakness by providing essential nutrients.
3. Nutritional Deficiencies: To treat or prevent deficiencies of B vitamins and L-Lysine due to inadequate diet, poor absorption, or increased nutritional requirements (e.g., during growth spurts, pregnancy, or lactation).
4. Growth and Development: Supports healthy growth and development in children.
5. Neurological Support: The B vitamins (B1, B6, B12) are crucial for nerve health. It can be used as supportive therapy in conditions like:
   • Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage, often causing numbness, tingling, pain)
   • Diabetic neuropathy
   • Sciatica, lumbago, trigeminal neuralgia, facial paralysis, optic neuritis, myalgia (muscle pain).
6. Certain types of Anemia: Due to the presence of Vitamin B12 and sometimes Folic Acid, it can aid in red blood cell formation.

How it Works: The B vitamins act as co-enzymes in various metabolic pathways, helping the body convert food into energy, maintain healthy nerve function, and produce red blood cells. L-Lysine is an essential amino acid necessary for growth and tissue repair, and it’s also thought to stimulate appetite and support immune function. The combination aims to address multiple nutritional gaps and support overall vitality.

Side Effects

LYSOVIT-100ML is generally well-tolerated. However, as with any medication or supplement, some side effects may occur:

Common Side Effects (usually mild and transient):

• Stomach upset / Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Skin rash or itching (mild)
• Yellow discoloration of urine (due to riboflavin, which is harmless)

Less Common / Potentially Serious Side Effects (rare, but require medical attention):

• Allergic reactions: Hives, severe rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, chest tightness. Seek immediate medical help if these occur.
• Nerve damage (neuropathy): Extremely high doses of Vitamin B6 over prolonged periods can potentially lead to numbness or tingling. This is rare with typical therapeutic doses of B complex.
• Exacerbation of certain conditions: In specific cases, particularly if high doses of B12 (cyanocobalamin) are given to patients with Leber’s disease (an inherited eye condition), it can worsen vision.

Precautions

It’s important to consult a healthcare professional before taking LYSOVIT-100ML, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications.

1. Allergies: Do not use if you are allergic to any of the ingredients (L-Lysine, Thiamine, Pyridoxine, Cyanocobalamin, or other B vitamins).
2. Leber’s Disease: Caution is advised, especially concerning the cyanocobalamin component. Vitamin B12 (specifically cyanocobalamin) should be used with extreme caution or avoided in patients with Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy as it may cause severe optic nerve damage.
3. Other Medical Conditions:
   • Kidney or Liver Disease: Use with caution. Dosage adjustments might be necessary.
   • Diabetes: People with diabetes should use with caution, especially if taking metformin (as it can affect B12 levels) or if monitoring blood sugar, as some syrups contain sugar.
   • Pernicious Anemia: While Vitamin B12 is crucial for pernicious anemia, LYSOVIT-100ML may not be sufficient as the sole treatment, especially if the underlying cause is severe malabsorption. A proper diagnosis by a doctor is essential.
4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: B vitamins and L-Lysine are important during these periods. However, high doses should only be taken if prescribed by a doctor, weighing the benefits against potential risks.
5. Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking, as interactions can occur:
   • Levodopa: Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) can reduce the effectiveness of Levodopa (used for Parkinson’s disease).
   • Certain Antibiotics (e.g., Chloramphenicol, Neomycin): Can interfere with Vitamin B12 absorption.
   • Antacids / Proton Pump Inhibitors (e.g., Omeprazole): Can reduce Vitamin B12 absorption.
   • Colchicine (for gout): May reduce Vitamin B12 absorption.
   • Metformin: Can interfere with Vitamin B12 absorption, but often B12 supplementation is needed for long-term metformin users.
6. Diagnosis: Do not self-diagnose severe conditions. Vitamin B complex should not mask underlying deficiencies or conditions that require specific medical intervention.
7. Dietary Considerations: A balanced diet is always the best source of vitamins. Supplements should complement, not replace, a healthy diet.

Prescription Information

Dosage: The dosage of LYSOVIT-100ML (syrup) varies depending on age, weight, the severity of the deficiency, and the specific brand’s concentration.

• Adults: A common dose for adults might be 5-10 ml (1-2 teaspoonfuls) two to three times daily.
• Children: Doses for children and infants will be lower and should be determined by a pediatrician. For instance, a common children’s dose might be 2.5 ml or 5 ml once or twice daily.

Always follow your doctor’s specific prescription or the dosage instructions on the product label.

Administration:

• Oral Syrup: Measure the dose accurately using a measuring cup or spoon provided with the product, or a standard medical measuring device. Do not use household spoons.
• Shake well: Shake the bottle thoroughly before each use.
• Timing: Can usually be taken with or without food. Some prefer to take it with meals to minimize stomach upset.
• Consistency: Take the medication regularly as prescribed to achieve optimal results.

Missed Dose:

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
• If it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing