Description
Lotan 25mg is a medication containing losartan as its active ingredient. Losartan belongs to a class of drugs called Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs).
Uses of Lotan 25mg
It is primarily used to treat:
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow. This helps prevent future heart attacks and strokes.
- Heart Failure: It helps the heart pump blood more efficiently and can improve symptoms.
- Diabetic Nephropathy: It’s used in patients with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure to slow the progression of kidney disease.
- Stroke Prevention: In patients with high blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement of a heart chamber), it helps reduce the risk of stroke.
How it Works
Losartan works by blocking the action of a natural substance in the body called angiotensin II. Angiotensin II normally causes blood vessels to narrow. By blocking its action, Lotan 25mg allows blood vessels to relax and widen, which lowers blood pressure and reduces the workload on the heart.
How to Take Lotan 25mg
- Take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- It can be taken with or without food.
- Try to take it at the same time each day for consistent results.
- Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well, as high blood pressure often has no symptoms.
Potential Side Effects
Most people tolerate Lotan 25mg well, but some common side effects can include:
- Dizziness (especially after the first dose or when standing up quickly)
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Back pain
- Nasal congestion
- Increased potassium levels in the blood (your doctor may monitor this)
Important Considerations and Warnings
- Pregnancy: Lotan 25mg is highly unsafe during pregnancy and can cause harm to the developing baby. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately.
- Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect and cause dizziness.
- Kidney Function: Your doctor may monitor your kidney function and potassium levels regularly, especially if you have existing kidney problems.
- Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, especially other blood pressure medicines, potassium supplements, or NSAIDs (like ibuprofen).
- Rise Slowly: To minimize dizziness, especially when you first start taking the medication, get up slowly from a sitting or lying position.
This information is for general knowledge and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific guidance regarding your health and medications.
Additional information
form | Oral Tablets |
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