HUMINSULIN R CARTRIDGES (100IU/ML)

Description

HUMINSULIN R CARTRIDGES (100IU/ML) contains Human Insulin, specifically the “R” type, which stands for Regular or Short-Acting insulin. The “100IU/ML” indicates its concentration of 100 International Units per milliliter. It typically comes in cartridges designed for use with an insulin pen device.

What it is and what it’s used for:

• Human Insulin (Regular/Soluble): This is a biosimilar insulin that closely resembles the insulin naturally produced by the human body. It’s considered short-acting.
• Rapid Blood Sugar Control: Huminsulin R is primarily used to control blood sugar levels that rise after meals (post-prandial glucose). It starts working relatively quickly (typically within 30 minutes) and its effect usually lasts for 6-8 hours.
• Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2): It’s prescribed for individuals with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes to help manage their blood sugar levels, often in conjunction with a longer-acting insulin or other diabetes medications.
• Preventing Complications: By helping to lower and control blood sugar, it helps prevent serious long-term complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and cardiovascular issues.

Administration:

• Cartridge and Pen Device: Huminsulin R comes in cartridges that are loaded into a reusable insulin pen device. Patients are trained by their healthcare provider on how to use the pen correctly.
• Subcutaneous Injection: It is administered as an injection under the skin (subcutaneously). Common injection sites include the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
• Timing: It is typically injected 20-30 minutes before a meal. It’s crucial to eat a meal or snack containing carbohydrates within this timeframe after the injection to prevent low blood sugar.
• Rotation of Injection Sites: Always rotate injection sites within the chosen area to prevent lipodystrophy (thickening or pitting of the skin) and ensure consistent insulin absorption.
• Do NOT Mix/Dilute: Unless specifically advised by a healthcare professional, Huminsulin R (100IU/ML) should not be mixed with other insulins in the same syringe or diluted.
• Not for IV or Pumps (unless specified): While regular human insulin can sometimes be used intravenously in hospital settings for specific conditions (like diabetic ketoacidosis) or in insulin pumps, the cartridge formulation is generally for subcutaneous use only with a pen device.

Important Considerations and Side Effects:

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): This is the most common side effect. Symptoms can include sweating, rapid heartbeat, shakiness, dizziness, confusion, headache, and hunger. It’s vital for patients to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and always carry a source of fast-acting sugar (like glucose tablets or fruit juice) to treat hypoglycemia.
• Injection Site Reactions: Redness, pain, swelling, itching, or lumps at the injection site are common. Rotating injection sites helps reduce these.
• Weight Gain: Some weight gain can occur with insulin therapy.
• Allergic Reactions: While rare, severe allergic reactions are possible.
• Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol can significantly affect blood sugar levels and should be consumed with caution or avoided as advised by your doctor.
• Storage: Unopened cartridges must be refrigerated (2°C-8°C). Once opened and in use, they can typically be stored at room temperature (below 30°C or 25°C, check the specific product leaflet) for a limited period (e.g., up to 28 days). Do not freeze.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: Be cautious when driving or operating machinery if your blood sugar levels are too low or too high, as it can affect your concentration and reaction time.

Always consult your doctor, pharmacist, or diabetes educator for personalized medical advice, correct injection technique, and comprehensive management of your diabetes. This information is for general knowledge and should not replace professional medical consultation.