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LINAMET 500

LINAMET 500 is a fixed-dose combination oral antidiabetic medication containing Linagliptin 2.5 mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg. It is designed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, especially when monotherapy with Metformin or Linagliptin alone does not provide adequate glycemic control.

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Description

LINAMET 500 is a fixed-dose combination oral antidiabetic medication containing Linagliptin 2.5 mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg. It is designed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, especially when monotherapy with Metformin or Linagliptin alone does not provide adequate glycemic control.

Composition

  • Linagliptin 2.5 mg – DPP-4 inhibitor
  • Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg – Biguanide
  • Dosage Form: Film-coated tablet
  • Route of Administration: Oral

Mechanism of Action

  • Linagliptin inhibits the enzyme DPP-4, thereby increasing levels of incretin hormones (GLP-1 and GIP), which regulate glucose by increasing insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon release post meals.
  • Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production, enhances insulin sensitivity, and improves peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.

The combination offers a synergistic effect on glycemic control without causing significant weight gain or hypoglycemia when used alone.

Indications

LINAMET 500 is indicated for:

  • Adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Patients inadequately controlled on Metformin monotherapy
  • As part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan including diet and exercise

Dosage and Administration

  • Usual Dose: One tablet twice daily or as directed by the physician
  • Administration: Take with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects
  • Renal Function Monitoring: Recommended before and during treatment, especially in elderly patients

Storage

  • Store below 30°C in a dry, cool place
  • Protect from light and moisture
  • Keep out of reach of children

Precautions

  • Not for use in patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Risk of lactic acidosis with Metformin, especially in renal impairment
  • Linagliptin is generally well tolerated, but hypersensitivity reactions may occur
  • Use with caution in elderly or debilitated patients
  • Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless advised by a healthcare provider

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