LACOSM 100MG

Description

“LACOSAM 100MG” refers to a medication where the active ingredient is Lacosamide, in a strength of 100 milligrams (mg).

Lacosamide is an antiepileptic drug (AED), also known as an anticonvulsant.

Key Information about LACOSAM 100MG:

• Active Ingredient: Lacosamide (100 mg).
• Purpose: It is primarily used to control and prevent seizures in individuals with epilepsy. It can be used alone (monotherapy) or in combination with other antiepileptic medicines (adjunctive therapy).
• How it Works: Lacosamide is thought to work by selectively enhancing the slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels in the brain. This action stabilizes hyperexcitable neuronal membranes and inhibits repetitive neuronal firing, thereby reducing abnormal electrical activity that causes seizures.
• Indications:
  • Partial-onset seizures: Seizures that begin in one specific part of the brain.
  • Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures: Seizures that involve the entire body.
• Dosage: The dosage of Lacosam is highly individualized and determined by a doctor based on the patient’s age, weight, and response to treatment. It is usually taken twice a day, with or without food. It’s crucial to follow the doctor’s instructions precisely and never stop taking it suddenly, as this can increase seizure frequency.
• Side Effects: Common side effects can include:
  • Dizziness, lightheadedness
  • Headache
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Double vision (diplopia), blurred vision
  • Fatigue, sleepiness, or unusual drowsiness
  • Problems with coordination, unsteadiness, or difficulty with balance.
  • Less common but serious side effects can include changes in heart rhythm (PR prolongation), suicidal thoughts or behavior, or severe allergic reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome).
• Warnings and Precautions:
  • Prescription only: This is a prescription medication and should only be used under the supervision of a neurologist or other qualified healthcare professional.
  • Driving/Operating Machinery: Due to potential dizziness, drowsiness, and vision changes, patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase side effects like drowsiness.
  • Heart Problems: Inform your doctor if you have any heart conditions, as Lacosamide can affect heart rhythm.
  • Mental Health: Monitor for changes in mood, behavior, or suicidal thoughts.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.
• Availability in Nepal: LACOSAM 100mg is available in Nepal, typically manufactured by companies like Torrent Pharmaceuticals. Its price is around NPR 19.27 per tablet (though prices can vary).