GLARITUS CARTAGE (100IU/ML)

Description

GLARITUS CARTAGE (100IU/ML) refers to a medication containing Insulin Glargine at a concentration of 100 International Units per milliliter. This is a long-acting insulin used to manage diabetes mellitus.

Here’s a breakdown of important information about this medication:

What it is and what it’s used for:

• Insulin Glargine: This is a man-made form of insulin that provides a steady, prolonged release of insulin into the body over approximately 24 hours. This means it helps to control blood sugar levels throughout the day and night with a single daily injection.
• Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: Glaritus Cartage is prescribed for both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, adolescents, and children aged two years and above.
• How it works: It replaces the insulin that the body either doesn’t produce (Type 1) or doesn’t use effectively (Type 2). Insulin helps glucose (sugar) from your bloodstream enter your cells to be used for energy, and it also suppresses glucose production in the liver. By lowering blood sugar levels, it helps prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and loss of limbs.

Administration:

• Subcutaneous Injection: Glaritus Cartage is administered as an injection under the skin (subcutaneously). Common injection sites include the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
• Once Daily: It is typically injected once daily, at the same time every day, to maintain consistent blood sugar control.
• Rotation of Injection Sites: It’s crucial to rotate injection sites within the chosen area to prevent lipodystrophy (skin thickening or pits) and ensure proper absorption.
• Cartridge and Pen Device: Glaritus Cartage often comes in cartridges designed for use with a specific pen device. Patients are trained by their doctor or nurse on the correct injection technique using the pen device.
• Do NOT dilute or mix: Glaritus Cartage should not be diluted or mixed with any other insulin or solution. It is also not suitable for intravenous administration or use in insulin pumps.
• Not for Diabetic Ketoacidosis: It is not the insulin of choice for treating diabetic ketoacidosis; regular insulin administered intravenously is typically used for this condition.

Important Considerations and Side Effects:

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): This is the most common side effect. Symptoms can include sweating, clammy skin, anxiety, fast heartbeat, dizziness, confusion, headache, blurred vision, shakiness, and hunger. It’s important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and to carry a source of fast-acting sugar (like glucose tablets or fruit juice) to treat hypoglycemia if it occurs.
• Injection Site Reactions: Redness, pain, swelling, itching, or lumps at the injection site are common. Rotating injection sites helps reduce these.
• Weight Gain: Some weight gain can occur.
• Allergic Reactions: While rare, severe allergic reactions can occur.
• Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol consumption is generally unsafe as it can significantly affect blood sugar levels (either increasing or decreasing them).
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks.
• Driving: Be cautious when driving or operating machinery if your blood sugar levels are too low or too high, as it can affect your ability to concentrate.
• Kidney/Liver Problems: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease, as dose adjustments may be needed.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as some can interact with insulin glargine.

Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for personalized medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment. This information is for general knowledge and should not replace professional medical consultation.