Ciplar 40mg Tab

Description

Ciplar 40mg Tablet – Comprehensive Overview

Generic Name: Propranolol Hydrochloride
Brand: Ciplar 40
Manufacturer: Cipla Ltd
Formulation: Oral Tablet
Strength: 40 mg

🩺 Medical Uses

Ciplar 40mg Tablet, containing propranolol, is a non-selective beta-blocker prescribed for various cardiovascular and neurological conditions:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Lowers blood pressure, reducing the risk of strokes and heart attacks.

• Angina Pectoris: Reduces chest pain by improving blood flow to the heart.

• Arrhythmias: Controls irregular heartbeats.

• Migraine Prophylaxis: Prevents frequent migraine headaches.

• Anxiety Management: Alleviates physical symptoms of anxiety, such as tremors and palpitations.

• Pheochromocytoma: Manages high blood pressure associated with this adrenal gland tumor.

• Essential Tremors: Reduces involuntary shaking, especially in the hands.

⚙️ Mechanism of Action

Propranolol works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, thereby:

• Slowing the heart rate.

• Decreasing the force of heart contractions.

• Lowering blood pressure.

• Reducing the frequency and severity of migraines.

• Diminishing tremors.

• Alleviating anxiety symptoms by blocking adrenaline effects.

💊 Dosage and Administration

• Typical Dose: 40 mg once or twice daily, as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

• Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with water.

• Timing: Take on an empty stomach for optimal absorption.

• Dietary Considerations: Avoid high-fat meals (e.g., olive oil, dark chocolate, butter) around the time of taking the medication, as they may affect absorption.

⚠️ Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Fatigue and weakness.

• Dizziness or lightheadedness.

• Cold extremities (hands and feet).

• Gastrointestinal issues: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation.

• Sleep disturbances, including vivid dreams or insomnia.

Serious side effects are rare but may include:

• Bradycardia (slow heart rate).

• Hypotension (low blood pressure).

• Shortness of breath or wheezing.

• Mood changes or depression.

Consult a healthcare provider if any of these side effects persist or worsen.

⚠️ Precautions and Warnings

• Alcohol: Avoid consumption, as it may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.

• Pregnancy: Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

• Breastfeeding: May pass into breast milk; consult a doctor before use.

• Liver/Kidney Impairment: Use with caution; dosage adjustments may be necessary.

• Discontinuation: Do not abruptly stop taking Ciplar 40 without medical supervision, as it may exacerbate heart conditions.

• Driving: May cause dizziness or fatigue; exercise caution when performing tasks requiring alertness.

💊 Drug Interactions

Inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Notable interactions include:

• Antihypertensives: May enhance blood pressure-lowering effects.

• Antidiabetic Medications: May mask symptoms of low blood sugar.

• Calcium Channel Blockers (e.g., Verapamil, Diltiazem): May lead to excessive heart rate reduction.

• Antidepressants (e.g., Fluoxetine): May increase propranolol levels.

• Warfarin: May alter blood clotting parameters.

Always consult a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.

🛒 Availability and Cost

Ciplar 40mg Tablet is widely available at pharmacies and online platforms in Nepal. Prices may vary based on the retailer and location.

📌 Conclusion

Ciplar 40mg Tablet is a versatile medication effective in managing various cardiovascular and neurological conditions. Adherence to prescribed dosages and regular monitoring are essential for optimal therapeutic outcomes. Always consult a healthcare professional before initiating or adjusting treatment.